Balsam poplar

Description

Latin: Populus balsamifera

Height: 80 ft

Spread: 35-50 ft

Sun exposure: Shade – Full sun

Hardiness Zone: 2+

Fluff: catkins, seed bunches

Root system: wide spreading, suckers when disturbed

Growth rate: fast

Lifespan: 70+

Plug material

Balsam poplar is native to Canada. It is found coast to coast and even into the boreal and subarctic regions. It is considered one of the hardiest deciduous trees in Canada. The tree is known for its strong sweet fragrance, which emanates from its sticky, resinous buds.

Before leaves appear in the spring, male balsam poplars produce long catkins and females produce cotton-esque seed bunches similar to their cousin in the Willow family, the Cottonwood.

Naturally occurring in wetlands, Balsam poplar loves ‘wet feet’. A great choice for where other trees cannot survive, in moist loamy soils.

The ointment made from the balsam poplar winter buds is called “Balm of Gilead” and can be used to relieve chest congestion, treat skin problems, and reduce muscle pains. Honey bees use the antibacterial properties to coat their hives with the resin which helps protect their colony from fungal and bacterial infections.

Seedling size is approximately 12” and 1 year old.